| Vitamin/Mineral | Deficiency disease/disorder | Symptoms |
| Vitamin A | Loss of vision | Poor vision, loss of vision in darkness (night), sometimes complete loss of vision |
| Vitamin B1 | Beriberi | Weak muscle and very little energy to wok |
| Vitamin C | Scurvy | Bleeding gums, Wounds take long time to heal |
| Vitamin D | Rickets | Bones become soft and bent |
| Calcium | Bone and tooth decay | Weak bones, tooth decay |
| Iodine | Goiter | Glands in the neck appear swollen, mental disability in children |
| Iron | Anaemia | Weakness |
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